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Does Iliopsoas Lengthening Adversely Affect Clinical Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy? A Multicenter Comparative Study

Authors: Maldonado DR, Krych AJ, Levy BA, Hartigan DE, Laseter JR, Domb BG

Journal: Am J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;46(11):2624-2631.

DOI: 10.1177/0363546518785966 | PMID: 30074842

Background:

Iliopsoas fractional lengthening (IFL) is frequently performed during hip arthroscopy to address internal snapping and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Concerns exist about its potential impact on clinical outcomes.

Methods:

Multicenter retrospective review comparing patients undergoing hip arthroscopy with or without IFL. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were collected with at least 2-year follow-up.

Key Findings:

  • Both groups experienced significant improvements in pain, function, and satisfaction.
  • No significant differences in revision surgery rates or conversions to total hip arthroplasty (THA) between groups.
  • IFL did not adversely affect mid-term clinical outcomes.

Conclusions:

Iliopsoas lengthening during hip arthroscopy is a safe adjunct procedure that does not compromise patient outcomes when properly indicated.

What Does This Mean for Providers?

Providers can consider iliopsoas fractional lengthening as a viable component of hip arthroscopy in patients with internal snapping or impingement without fearing negative impacts on long-term outcomes. Careful patient selection remains critical to maximize benefits.