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Endoscopic Iliopsoas Fractional Lengthening After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Surgical Technique

Author(s):Quesada-Jimenez R, Kahana-Rojkind AH, Flynn ME, Wallace IA, Patel DH, Domb BG.

DOI Link: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103579

Background

Persistent anterior hip pain after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often due to iliopsoas tendinitis after exclusion of infection or implant-related causes. When conservative management fails, surgical release or lengthening may be indicated.

 Methods

 This article describes a technical surgical technique for endoscopic iliopsoas fractional lengthening performed after THA. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, imaging, and confirmatory ultrasound-guided injection. The technique targets the musculotendinous junction to minimize strength loss.

 Key Findings

  • Presents a reproducible step-by-step endoscopic iliopsoas fractional lengthening technique
  • Approach focuses on the musculotendinous junction
  • Designed to reduce anterior hip pain while preserving hip flexion strength
  • Highlights diagnostic pathway after exclusion of infection and loosening
  • No outcome cohort data (technical note only)

Conclusion

 Endoscopic iliopsoas fractional lengthening is a minimally invasive option for refractory iliopsoas tendinitis after THA, with a technique designed to minimize functional loss while addressing pain.

 What Does This Mean for Providers?

 This is a technical guide rather than an outcomes study. It provides a reproducible minimally invasive approach for managing post-THA iliopsoas irritation when nonoperative treatment fails.