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Long-Term Outcomes of Arthroscopic Labral Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement in Adolescents: A Nested Propensity-Matched Analysis

Authors: Domb BG, Prabhavalkar ON, Maldonado DR, Perez-Padilla PA

Journal: Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - American Volume, June 2024

DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.23.00648

Objective

To assess long-term outcomes following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in adolescent patients, focusing on pain relief, functional improvement, and hip joint preservation.

Key Findings

  • Adolescents experienced significant long-term improvements in pain and function.
  • 100% of adolescent patients retained their native hip joint beyond 10 years.
  • Adolescents showed superior functional outcomes and satisfaction compared to adults undergoing similar procedures.

Conclusion

Early hip arthroscopy for FAI in adolescents results in excellent long-term outcomes and durable joint preservation.

What Does This Mean for Providers?

  • Advocate for timely surgical intervention in adolescent FAI patients to maximize long-term functional benefits and joint preservation.
  • Use these data to counsel younger patients and families on expected outcomes and prognosis.
  • Consider the distinct advantages of early treatment in this population compared to adult patients.